“If thou be
the Son of God, come down form the cross”
You did not
come down because you did not want to enslave man by a miracle. Because you
hungered for a faith based on free will and not on miracles.
You hungered
for freely given love and not for the servile raptures of the slave before the
might that has terrified him once and for all. But here, too, your judgment of
men was too high, for they are slaves, though rebels by natures.
…you hoped
that, following you, man would remain with God and ask for no miracle. But you
did not know that as soon as man rejected miracle he would at once reject God
as well, for what man seeks is not so much God as miracles.
And since man
is unable to carry on without a miracle, he will create new miracles for
himself, miracles of his own, and will worship the miracle of his own creation.
Chpt 5 The Grand Inquisitor, from “The Brothers Karamazov”
by Fyodor Dostoyevski,
first published 1880
In fifteenth
century Spain, Jesus shows up the day after 100 heretics were torched in a
great cleansing by The Grand Inquisitor. In a scene created by Dmitry for his
brother Aloysha, the ninety year old bishop – the Grand Inquisitor – has Jesus
arrested immediately.
In a dark
cell, the old priest tells Jesus the way it is with humanity. How Man loves
happiness and security more than the freedoms in God that Jesus offered.
It all comes
down to the three tests of Jesus by Satan. Jesus is able to reject the idea of
making bread from stones, of testing God’s protection, and of the offer of
political power. And while Jesus triumphed over the temptations, the Inquisitor
points out, ordinary humans will choose bread over faith, security over blind
trust, and sheer power over the possibilities of love every time.
“You left and
handed things over to us” he tells Jesus. He claims that by enslaving man
within strict religious doctrines, backed up by brutal fear of punishment, the
Church has given humanity what it really wants. Now Man can pursue happiness
because his freedom is under the Church’s control.
Do we truly
want freedom? Or do we need the security of structure, routine, and ritual to
be happy?
The freedom
Jesus offers has little to do with the pursuit of happiness. The gospels make
clear that the path of Jesus is full of threat and sacrifice. Loss of security,
family, status, is the best you can hope for. Most likely you’ll be scorned and
attacked for going at cross-purpose to the social norms of those who pursue the
man-made miracles of happiness.
It seems that
Dostoyevski’s prediction that once we free ourselves from the addiction to
God-miracles, we’ll also free ourselves from the relationship with the Source
of mystery, has come true.
Modernity has
shed God like an old coat. But instead of running to the Church for shelter –
as the Inquisitor would offer – we’ve also shed the moral authority and fear of
the Church’s power over our destiny.
It took a
Century for it to happen. The theological wrestling that the Brother’s
Karamazov started in 1880 took a lot of decades to be absorbed by Western
Culture. Can we be good without God? What are the consequences of a morally
free humanity? Is humanity at heart religious? Or, are we ultimately fearful of
the dark corners in every heart freed without the constraints of religion’s
control.
The generation
of churchgoers who came through WWII and rode the last wave of a dominant
Christian culture, celebrate the loss of innocence that Spong, Borg, and
Crosson dish up. The offer of faith without a belief in miracles is an exciting
freedom for those whose beliefs were tested by the threats of hellfire (or at
least social exclusion)
But the end of
Modernity has seen the end of the Church’s grip on humanity’s heart. In the
west a new generation has grown to adulthood without ever stepping inside
churches. They don’t fear hell. They don’t fear being godless or unchurched.
Their baby-boomer parents faced those fears and managed to cope fairly well
with living outside the box of religion.
The Post
Modern generation is not surprised to hear that they don’t need to believe in a
Virgin Birth, or a wave-walking Jesus, to “get” God. They come to religion
freed of any social-control fears, and freed of illusions about religion’s
human nature (it’s corrupt and violent mistakes). If they come, they come
looking for ways to connect to the Source.
If all
humanity has a divine nature, then we all have an innate ability and desire to
express and explore that essence of who we are.
Religion comes
in two forms. If the box is quite small, if the offering is all too human - then
it will attract those seeking happiness. It will offer the miracles of bread
(telling people what they want to hear). It will offer the miracles of
protection (God helps those who are like us). And it will offer the miracles of
power (God has a plan for you. God has a plan for “us” and not “them”). This is
how religion gets in the way of people’s yearning for God and gives them
instead what their weaker, more fearful natures desire.
Or Religion
can get out of the way. This is the Jesus Way. The primary purpose is to assist
searchers in their searching. To invite the divine imagination in each person
to express Joy, Fear, Hope, Hate, Hunger, Passion and whatever hurts and
healings they encounter in a container that is safe and sacred.
Over and over,
Jesus tried to declare that the miracles he offered were only what the people
themselves had within them. Their own capacity to be healed, saved, sent or
sorry was simply evoked by the presence of a pure, clear, grounded divinity
like that of Jesus. It wasn’t what Jesus did but what he evoked, invited,
inspired in others. “You’ll do what I do – and more.”
It wasn’t the
miracles, or the creation of a bigger religious box, that was the point of
Jesus’ journey. Jesus’ invitation is then, and now, simply to walk fearlessly
in relationship with the Source of divine Imagination.
Jesus sits
silent in the Grand inquisitor’s cell. That he’ll be tortured and murdered once
again is certain. He knows that it’s not a matter of logic, it’s not a matter
of argument, it’s not a matter of legalities that can change hearts or minds.
Love is just a word until one experiences it.
It is the
experience of divine love flowing – in art, in all my relations, in music, in
truth spoken to power, in silent eyes meeting at death’s bed, in the miracle of
birth and re-birth awakening souls to be free, unafraid, and unhappily but
joyfully dancing into the suffering that is ours to share.
Is there room
for this to flow in our church?
The Believer/Atheist iceberg cartoon
comes from www.nakedpastor.com
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